Greek Slave

Copied Hiram Powers, Greek Slave, modeled 1841-1843, carved ca. 1873, marble, 441413 12 in. (111.835.634.3 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Benjamin H. Warder, 1920.3.3
Free to use

Artwork Details

Title
Greek Slave
Artist
Date
modeled 1841-1843, carved ca. 1873
Dimensions
441413 12 in. (111.835.634.3 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Benjamin H. Warder
Mediums
Mediums Description
marble
Classifications
Subjects
  • State of being — other — enslaved
  • Greek
  • Figure female — nude
  • Figure female — full length
  • History — ancient — Greece
Object Number
1920.3.3

Artwork Description

The most famous sculpture of the nineteenth century, The Greek Slave propelled Hiram Powers to international stardom. 
 
It depicts a fully nude Greek woman sold into slavery by Ottoman troops during the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s. She stands in chains beside a locket and cross that signify her Christian piety. 
 
Popular among both enslavers and abolitionists, the latter used this image of a captive White woman to elicit sympathy for enslaved African Americans.

Label text from The Shape of Power: Stories of Race and American Sculpture November 8, 2024 -- September 14, 2025